Names and synonyms
USP NF Name
Medium chain triglycerides
EP Name
Triglycerides medium chain
UNII Code (FDA)
C9H2L21V7U
Preferred Substance Name (FDA)
MEDIUM-CHAIN TRIGLYCERIDES
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients
MEDIUM-CHAIN TRIGLYCERIDES
Chemical description
Consists of medium-chain triglycerides of caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acids
Key characteristics
Product form
Liquid
Viscosity (mPa.s)
25 – 33 (20°C)
HLB
1
Main functionalities
Oily vehicle in LFCS Type I, Type II (SEDDS), and Type III formulations (SMEDDS). Oil phase for topical formulations. Oily vehicle and solubilizer for solutions. Safety of use is inferred by food additive status and precedence of use in approved pharmaceutical products.
Main formulation technologies
